How Much Does a General Contractor Make

One of the most common questions people ask when considering a career in construction is: “How much does a general contractor make?” Whether you’re exploring this as a career path or hiring one for a project, understanding the earning potential is key.
In this guide, we’ll break down general contractor salaries by experience, location, business structure, and type of work. We’ll also explore factors that influence earnings and what you can expect as a full-time or self-employed contractor.
What Is a General Contractor?
A general contractor is responsible for managing construction projects from beginning to end. They oversee subcontractors, manage budgets, source materials, and ensure work is done on time and to code. Because of the wide range of responsibilities, compensation can vary widely depending on skill level, project scope, and business approach.
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Average General Contractor Salary in 2025
General contractor earnings vary based on region, industry demand, and whether the contractor is employed or self-employed. Here’s a rough breakdown of average salaries in the U.S. and U.K. as of 2025:
🇺🇸 United States: | |
Experience Level | Average Annual Salary |
Entry-Level (0–2 yrs) | $50,000 – $65,000 |
Mid-Level (3–7 yrs) | $70,000 – $95,000 |
Experienced (8+ yrs) | $100,000 – $150,000+ |
Self-Employed GCs | $80,000 – $250,000+ |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom: | |
Experience Level | Average Annual Salary |
Entry-Level | £30,000 – £40,000 |
Mid-Level | £45,000 – £65,000 |
Experienced | £70,000 – £100,000+ |
Self-Employed GCs | £60,000 – £150,000+ |
Factors That Affect a General Contractor’s Income
Several key factors influence how much a general contractor can earn:
1. Location
Urban areas with high construction demand (like New Jersey, New York, London, or Los Angeles) typically offer higher pay due to project size and cost of living.
2. Experience and Reputation
Contractors with strong portfolios, solid client references, and many years in the field command premium rates.
3. Type of Projects
Residential work often pays less but comes with lower risk.
Commercial and government contracts tend to offer higher returns but also greater complexity and responsibility.
4. Business Structure
Independent GCs who own their own companies often earn significantly more than those working as salaried employees—especially if they manage multiple projects simultaneously.
5. Licensing and Certifications
Licensed contractors with safety and project management certifications (such as OSHA or LEED) are often more in demand and able to charge higher rates.
Hourly vs. Project-Based Pay
General contractors may charge clients in several ways:
Hourly: $35–$125/hour depending on the region and scope
Fixed Contract: Based on total project size, often 10%–20% of total construction costs
Per Square Foot: For larger commercial or residential developments
The project-based method is more common for seasoned contractors managing complete builds or renovations.
How to Increase Your Earning Potential as a GC
If you’re aiming to boost your income as a general contractor, here are some proven strategies:
Specialize in high-demand services (e.g., green building, luxury remodels)
Obtain advanced certifications (e.g., Certified Construction Manager)
Expand your network of subcontractors for quicker turnaround
Offer design-build services for full-service contracting
Improve client communication and project transparency to drive referrals
Is It Worth Becoming a General Contractor?
Yes—if you enjoy managing projects, solving problems, and working in a hands-on environment, being a general contractor can be highly rewarding both professionally and financially. With the right experience and business sense, it’s possible to build a six-figure income and even scale your own contracting company.
Conclusion
So, how much does a general contractor make? It depends—but the potential is substantial. With the right mix of experience, licensing, and business acumen, general contractors can earn competitive salaries and enjoy the flexibility of working on a wide variety of projects.
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